Status of laboratory resources and science process skills of grade 11 learners in the division of Eastern Samar, Philippines
Keywords:
availability, integrated science process skills, mastery level, science laboratory resources, utilizationAbstract
Instructional resources play a significant role in the development of man’s scientific thinking. Thus, a hybridized descriptive correlational inquiry was conducted to examine the present availability and utilization statuses of science laboratory resources and the mastery level on integrated science process skills among 274 Grade 11 learners in three secondary schools in the division of Eastern Samar, Philippines. The data gathered from the researcher-developed questionnaire on the availability and utilization status of basic science laboratory resources, and an adopted integrated science process skills test of Monica (2005) for the school year 2019-2020 were analyzed via frequency and percentage, median, Spearman rho, and Pearson r test of correlations. Findings revealed that there were only few available resources which were occasionally utilized in science instruction, while the 11th Grader-participants showed a very low mastery level on integrated science process skills. Also, a significant difference in terms of availability, utilization, and mastery levels existed among the three participating secondary schools in the division of Eastern Samar. Hence, it is recommended for the education sector to propose and develop a laboratory resource management system so that the availability and utilization of science instruments will be maximized, and an intervention program be provided among students to heighten their present integrated science process skills mastery level.
References
Adebisi, T. T., Babayeju, A. A., & Gbadebo, C. T. (2016). Effects of food practical on students skills acquisition in selected tertiary institutions, Ogun State, Nigeria. Agrosearch, 16(2), 61-68. Retrieved [December 23, 2019] from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/agrosh/article/view/152785
Afolabi, F. (2010). Analysis of science process skills in West African senior secondary school certificate physics practical examinations in Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 5(4), 234-240. Retrieved [December 20, 2019] from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Folashade_Afolabi3/publication/44279765_Analysis_of_Science_Process_Skills_in_West_African_Senior_Secondary_School_Certificate_Physics_Practical_Examinations_in_Nigeria/links/55cfde0308ae502646aa473d/Analysis-of-Science-Process-Skills-in-West-African-Senior-Secondary-School-Certificate-Physics-Practical-Examinations-in-Nigeria.pdf
Akani, O. (2015). Laboratory Teaching: Implication on Students' Achievement in Chemistry in Secondary Schools in Ebonyi State of Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(30), 206-213. Retrieved [December 24, 2019] from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1081346
Akinbobola, A. O. (2015). Enhancing Transfer of Knowledge in Physics through Effective Teaching Strategies. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(16), 37-44. Retrieved [December 20, 2019] from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1079935
Antonio, V.V. (2018). Science laboratory interest and preferences of teacher education students: implications to science teaching. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 6(3). ISSN 2350-7756. Retrieved [December 24, 2019] from http://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/APJMR-2018.6.3.08a.pdf
Bassey, B. A., & Amanso, E. O. (2017). Assessing Students’ Gender, School Type and Science Process Skills Acquisition of Senior Secondary Schools Students in Calabar Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Evaluation, 3(4), 19-25. Retrieved [December 24, 2019] from http://www.iiard.com/index.php/IJEE/article/view/864
Bukhari, S.A.H. (2011), What is comparative study. Retrieved [February 10, 2020] from https://ssrn.com/abstract=1962328. https://journals.umcs.pl/h/article/view/10998
Chiapetta, E. (2006). A review of piagetian studies relevant to science instruction at the secondary and college level. Science Education, 60: 253-261. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ143570
Colvill, M., & Pattie, I. (2002). The building blocks for scientific literacy. Australian Primary & Junior Science Journal, 18(3), 20-30. Retrieved [December 25, 2019] from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1158460.pdf
Commeyras, M. (2003). “Promoting a culture in reading†The Comet Thursday, February 13, p: 32. https://www.coursehero.com/file/p2srnr6a/Finally-the-study-also-revealed-measures-that-can-be-used-to-manage-and-control/
Duban, N., Aydogdu, B., & Yüksel, A. (2019). Classroom teachers' opinions on science laboratory practices. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(3), 772-780
Faize, F. A. (2011). Problems and prospects of science education at secondary level in Pakistan. An unpublished doctoral dissertation. International Islamic University, Islamabad). Retrieved [December 28, 2019] from http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1844/2/1549S.pdf
Feyzioglu, B. (2009). An investigation of the relationship between science process skills with efficient laboratory use and science achievement in chemistry education. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 6 (3), 114-132
Hanuscin, D. L., Lee, M. H., & Akerson, V. L. (2011). Elementary teachers' pedagogical content knowledge for teaching the nature of science. Science education, 95(1), 145-167. Retrieved [December 28, 2019] from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/sce.20404
Geleta, T. K. (2018). The upshot of availability and utilization of Science laboratory inputs on students’ academic achievement in high school Biology, Chemistry and Physics in Ilu Abba Bora Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(9), 298-307. Retrieved [ December 28, 2019] from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1884/719b059305a65fc83abdde3938d203466b14.pdf
Gocmencelebi, S., &, Sanli, M. (2011). The Effects of Inquiry-Based Science Teaching on Elementary School Student’s Science Process. https://doaj.org/article/ee50561dcf21492696b303a707a10a6f
Hidalgo, F.A. (2002). Curriculum reform in basic education: overview of the 2002 basic education curriculum. Seminar Paper, Teacher’s Camp, Baguio City, Philippines. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2002/06/17/do-25-s-2002-implementation-of-the-2002-basic-education-curriculum/
Ihejiamaizu C. C. & Ochui, I. O. (2016). Utilization of biology laboratory equipment and students' academic performance in cross river state, Nigeria. British Journal of Education 4(9), pp.55-63. Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK. Retrieved [December 19, 2019] from http://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Utilization-of-biology-laboratory-equipment-and-students-academic-performance-in-cross-river-state-Nigeria-1.pdf
Igwe, I.O. (2003). Principles of science and science teaching in Nigeria (An introduction). Enugu: Jones Communication Publishers. http://ierj.in/journal/index.php/ierj/article/view/729
Lyon, G. R. (2008). Learning disabilities: From identification to intervention. New York: Guilford.
Mamman, M. S., Misau, A. A., & Agboola, M. (2018). Pedagogical Approaches and Effective Teaching in Biology Education: A Review of Teacher’s Roles and Responsibilities. ATBU Journal of Science, Technology and Education, 6(4), 277-283. Retrieved [December 23, 2019] from http://www.atbuftejoste.com/index.php/joste/article/view/649
Motswiri, M. J. (2004). Supporting chemistry teachers in implementing formative assessment of investigative practical work in Botswana. A Thesis for award of PhD degree at University of Twente Enschede 226pp. Retrieved [December 20, 2019] from https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/6120476/thesis_Motswiri.pdf
Muhammad, R. (2017). A survey of availability, utilization and maintenance of biology laboratory equipment and facilities in secondary schools in Sokoto State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Technology, 6(1). Retrieved [December 24, 2019] from http://www.journalofsciences-technology.org/archive/2017/january_vol_6_no_1/972664147817845.pdf
Mukami, N.E. (2009). Extent of utilization of laboratories in teaching and learning chemistry in public secondary schools in Meru South District, Kenya. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. School of Education of Kenyatta University. Retrieved [December 14, 2019] from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aff8/c0b8938b0622f54a7ea24fb44086abbc4373.pdf
National Education Testing and Research Council (2013). Retrieved [December 20, 2019] from http://www.chanrobles.com/legal3decsnationaleducationaltestingandresearchcenter.html#.Xga56UdKjIU
Nwagbo, C. R. (2012). Effect of interaction patterns on achievement in Biology among secondary school students. Journal of Science Teachers’ Association of Nigeria (JSTAN), 41(1), 23-32.Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mOyhYPsAAAAJ&hl=en
Nwosu, A.A. & E.A.C. Okeke (2005) The effect of teacher sensitization of students’ acquisition of science process skills. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria (STAN) 30(1&2): 39-45. https://oer.unn.edu.ng/read/the-effect-of-teacher-sensitization-of-students-acquisition-of-science-process-skills/file.pdf
Odutuyi, M.O. (2015). Effects of laboratory learning environment on students’ learning outcomes in secondary school chemistry. International Journal of Arts and Science 8 (2): 507-525. Retrieved [December 24, 2019] from https://www.academia.edu/36049831/Effectiveness_of_Guided-Inquiry_Laboratory_Experiments_on_Senior_Secondary_Schools_Students_Academic_Achievement
Okoli, J. N & Egbunonu, R. C (2010). Teaching the Vertebrate Nervous Systems to Secondary Students Using Practical Approach in Nwagbo C.R and Nzewi U.M (Ed) STAN Biology Panel Series 2010. Retrieved [December 20, 2019] from http://www.fcetumunze.edu.ng/internals/files/repository/pdf/12068_EFFECTIVE_UTILIZATION_OF_LABORATORY_METHOD_IN_TEACHING_BIOLOGY_PRACTICALS_IN_SECONDARY_SCHOOLS.pdf
Olajide, S. O., Adebisi, T. A., & Tewogbade, T. A. (2017). Assessment of Laboratory Resources, Teachers’ and Students’ Involvement in Practical Activities in Basic Science in Junior Secondary Schools in Osun State Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 7(3), 139-146. Retrieved [December 24, 2019] from https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/jesr.2017.7.issue-3/jesr-2017-0011/jesr-2017-0011.pdf
Omosewo, E. O (2006). Laboratory Teaching Method in Science based discipline. African Journal of Educational studies. 4 (2): 65-73. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1207305.pdf
Pareek, R. B. (2019). An Assessment of Availability and Utilization of Laboratory Facilities for Teaching Science at Secondary Level. Science Education International, 30(1). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1209309.pdf
Prabha, S. (2016). Laboratory Experiences for Prospective Science Teachers: A Meta-analytic Review of Issues and Concerns. European Scientific Journal December 2016 edition vol.12, No.34, p. 235. Retrieved online on January 21, 2018 from https://goo.gl/qN8nP8
Siddharth, K. (2011). Correlational Study. Explorable.com; Retrieved [February 6, 2020] from https://explorable.com/correlational-study
Rabacal, J. S. (2016). Test of science process skills of biology students towards developing of learning exercises. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(4), 9-16. Retrieved [December 25, 2019] from http://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/APJMR-2016.4.4.02.pdf
Rauf, R. A. A., Rasul, M. S., Mansor, A. N., Othman, Z., & Lyndon, N. (2013). Inculcation of science process skills in a science classroom. Asian Social Science, 9(8), 47-57. Saat, R. M (2004). The acquisition of integrated science process skills in a webâ€based learning environment. Research in Science & Technological Education, 22(1), 23-40. Retrieved [December 26, 2019] https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0263514042000187520
Tafa, B. (2012). Laboratory activities and students practical performance: The case of practical organic chemistry I course of Haramaya University. African Journal of Chemical Education, 2(3), 47-76. Retrieved [December 25, 2019] from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajce/article/view/82537
Verspoor, A.M., 2008. At the Crossroads Choice for Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank Publications, The World Bank. Retrieved [December 28, 2019] from https://ideas.repec.org/b/wbk/wbpubs/6537.html
Villar, M.B. (2018). Of aging farmers and food security. BusinessMirror. Retrieved [December 28, 2019] from https://businessmirror.com.ph/of-aging-farmers-and-food-security/.