Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) to the Combined Application of Carabao Manure and Inorganic Phosphorus in Calcareous Soil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70954/itmj.v4i1.275Keywords:
Alkaline soil, integrated nutrient management, manure, organic fertilizerAbstract
Proper fertilization in calcareous soil is necessary to enhance higher crop productivity. This was evaluated through a study that aimed to determine the outcome of the blended application of carabao dung and synthetic phosphorus on the response of mungbean in calcareous soil. To evaluate the correct amount of the blended application of aforesaid materials for effective growth and high seed yield of mungbean grown in calcareous soil. The experiment adopted six treatments such as T0 = No fertilizer application (control), T1 = 30-30-30 kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O, T2 = 2.5 t ha-1 carabao manure, T3 = 2.5 t ha-1 carabao manure + 10 kg ha-1 P2O5, T4 = 2.5 t ha-1 carabao manure + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5, and T5 = 2.5 t ha-1 carabao manure + 30 kg ha-1 P2O5. This was laid out in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Soil analysis revealed that phosphorus application with carabao dung promoted the accumulation of soil organic phosphorus. Statistical analysis showed significant effects (p ≥ 0.01 & p ≥ 0.05) was achieved in all parameters gathered except on the period from sowing to heading and maturity, the production of seeds pod-1, root: shoot ratio, and harvest index. The blended application of carabao dung (2.5 t ha-1) and inert phosphorus regardless of dosage produced a remarkably higher number of pods plant-1 (6.13 – 11.53 pods±0.0000) and higher seed yield (0.70 to 1.40 g plant-1±0.0001) than unfertilized control. The combined application of carabao dung (2.5 t ha-1) and synthetic phosphorus (30 kg ha-1) is an appropriate fertilization strategy for mungbean production in calcareous soil to affect higher productivity.
References
Agri learner, (2021). Soil Salinity and Alkalinity. Agrilearner.com/soil-salinity-and-soil-alkalinity.
Ali, M., Abbas, G., Mohy-ud-din, Q., Ullah, K. & Aslam, M. (2010). The response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) to phosphatic fertilizer under arid climate. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, (20), pp 83 – 86.
Asio, V. B., Jahn, R., Perez, F. O., Navarrete, I. A. & Abit, S. M. Jr. (2009). A review of soil degradation in the Philippines. Annals of Tropical Research, (31), pp 69 – 94.
Asrate, A., Gurum, F., Alemayehu, F. & Regene, Y. (2012). Analysis of multi-environment: Grain Yield Trials in Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) based on GGE Bipot in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 14(2), pp 389 – 398. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236026422.
AVRDC, 2012. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Mungbean, AVRDC Progress Report 2012, (Shenhua).
Balemi, T. & Negisho, K. (2012). Management of Soil Phosphorus and Plant Adaptation Mechanisms to Phosphorus Stress for Sustainable Crop Production. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 12(3), pp 547 – 561.
Cabuños, C. C. (2003). Characteristics of calcareous soils along a catena in Punta, Baybay, Leyte. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Leyte State University, Visca, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines.
Chadha, M. L. (2010). Short Duration Mungbean: A Success in South Asia. Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI).
Dainavizadeh, P. & Mehranzadeh, M. (2013). Effect of seed rate on growth, yield components, and yield of mungbean grown under irrigated conditions in the North of Khuzestan. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS), 5 (20), pp 2359 – 2365.
De Vos, B., Lettens, S., Muys, B., & Deckers, J. A. (2007). Walkley-Black analysis of forest soil organic carbon: recovery, limitations, and uncertainty. Soil Use and Management, 23(3), pp 221 – 229.
Haque, N. M., A. T. M. Shamsuddoha & A. J. Mahmud. (2016). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Nature and Science. 2016, pp 45 – 54.
Heming, S. D. (2008). The fertilizer equivalent of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium in organic manures is applied to arable soils. Soil Use and Management, (24), pp 318 – 322.
Hosain, F., Malik, A. V., Haji, M. A. & Malghani, A. L. (2011). Growth and yield response of two cultivars of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) to different phosphorus levels. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 21(3), pp 622 – 625. https://www.research gate.net/publication/2677906591.
Hou, D., Yousaf, L., Xue, Y., Hu, J., Wu, J., Hu, X., Feng, N. & Shen, Q. (2019). Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.): Bioactive Polyphenols, Polysaccharides, Peptides, and Health Benefits. Nutrients, 11(6), 1238. Doi: 10.3390/nu.11061238.
International Soil Reference and Information Center (ISRIC). (1995). Procedures for Soil Analysis (L.P. Van Reuwiik, Editor). Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Islam, M. S., M. Hasanuzzaman & Rokonuzzaman, Md. (2008). Ratoon rice response to different fertilizer doses in irrigated conditions. Original Scientific Paper. Agriculture Conspectus Scientificus. 73(4), pp 197-202.
Kaysha, K., Shanka, D. & Bibiso, M. (2020). Performance of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties at different NPS rates and row spacing at Kindo Koysha district, Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture. 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1771142.
Koralage, I. S. A., Weerasinghe, P., Silva, N. R. N., & De Silva, C. S. (2015). The Determination of Available Phosphorus in Soil: A Quick and Simple Method. OUSL Journal, (8), pp 1 – 17.
Landon, J. R. (1991). Booker Tropical Soil Manual. A handbook for Soil Survey and Agricultural Land Evaluation in the Tropics and Subtropics. Long Scientific and Technical John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY10158.
Lasco, V.P. (2017). Performance of lowland red rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Undergraduate Thesis.
Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte.
Lovejoy, R. (2018). How does pH affect plants? Home Guides/Garden/Garden Care. Homeguides.sfgate.com/ph-affect-plants-49986.html.
Maqsood, M., I. Muhammad, H. M. Iftikhar, & R. Khalid, R. (2000). Effect of nitrogen on the growth, yield, and quality of fine rice. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 3 (11),
pp 1831-1832.
Maranguit, C. A. (2007). Growth and yield response of corn using bagasse application as organic fertilizer. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, LSU, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines.
Meras, J. G. (2004). The response of mungbean to phosphorous fertilizer application. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, Leyte State University, Visca, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines.
Mitra, S., Rhattacharya, S. K., Datta, M. & Banik, S. (1999). Effect of variety, rock phosphate , and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on growth and yield of green gram in acid soils of Tripura. Environmental Economics. 17(4), pp 926 – 930.
https://eurekamag.com/research/003/423/003423225.php.
Olusegun, O. S. (2015). Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth and Yield at Ado-Ekiti, South-West, Nigeria. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 6 (1), pp 22 – 29.
PCARRD - DOST. (1991). The Philippines Recommends for Mungbean. The Philippines Recommends Series No. 25-A. Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development, Department of Science and Technology, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. http://scinet.dost.gov.ph.
Reddy, D. D., Rao, A. S. & Rupa, T. R. (2000). Effects of continuous use of cattle manure and fertilizer phosphorous on crop yields and soil organic phosphorous in a vertisol. Bioresource Technology, 75(2), pp 113 – 118.
Reddy, R., Reddy, M. A. N., Reddy, N. S., Anjannapa, N. & Reddy, R. (1998). Growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata). Legume Research, 21(1), pp 57 – 60.
Singh, R. & Agarwal, S. K. (2001). Analysis of growth and productivity of wheat interrelation to levels of FYM and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. pp 279-283.
Singh, A., Baoule, A. L., Ahmed, H. G., Dikko, A. V., Aliyu, U., Sokoto, M. B., Alhassan, J., Musa, M. & Haliru, B. (2011). Influence of phosphorus on the performance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) varieties in the Sudan Savanna of Nigeria. Agricultural Sciences. 2(3), pp 313 – 317.
Stewart, W. M. & Dibb, D. W. (2005). A contribution of commercial fertilizer nutrients to food production. Agronomy Journal, (97), pp 1 – 6.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2000). National Organic Program: Final Rule. Codified at 7 C. F. R., part 205. Sec. Ag. U.S. Govt. printing office. Washington DC.
USDA. (2004). National Resource Conservation Service. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual (K, Bust, Ed.) USDA, NRCS Lincoln, Nebraska.
Watkins, D. (2021). Alkaline soil conditions. Home guides. Sfgate.com/alkaline-soil-conditions-76378 Html.
Wedajo, G. (2015). Adaptation study of improved mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties at Alduba, South Omo, Ethiopia. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, 4 (8), pp 339 – 342.
Ali, M., Abbas, G., Mohy-ud-din, Q., Ullah, K. & Aslam, M. (2010). The response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) to phosphatic fertilizer under arid climate. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, (20), pp 83 – 86.
Asio, V. B., Jahn, R., Perez, F. O., Navarrete, I. A. & Abit, S. M. Jr. (2009). A review of soil degradation in the Philippines. Annals of Tropical Research, (31), pp 69 – 94.
Asrate, A., Gurum, F., Alemayehu, F. & Regene, Y. (2012). Analysis of multi-environment: Grain Yield Trials in Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) based on GGE Bipot in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 14(2), pp 389 – 398. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236026422.
AVRDC, 2012. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Mungbean, AVRDC Progress Report 2012, (Shenhua).
Balemi, T. & Negisho, K. (2012). Management of Soil Phosphorus and Plant Adaptation Mechanisms to Phosphorus Stress for Sustainable Crop Production. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 12(3), pp 547 – 561.
Cabuños, C. C. (2003). Characteristics of calcareous soils along a catena in Punta, Baybay, Leyte. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Leyte State University, Visca, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines.
Chadha, M. L. (2010). Short Duration Mungbean: A Success in South Asia. Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI).
Dainavizadeh, P. & Mehranzadeh, M. (2013). Effect of seed rate on growth, yield components, and yield of mungbean grown under irrigated conditions in the North of Khuzestan. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS), 5 (20), pp 2359 – 2365.
De Vos, B., Lettens, S., Muys, B., & Deckers, J. A. (2007). Walkley-Black analysis of forest soil organic carbon: recovery, limitations, and uncertainty. Soil Use and Management, 23(3), pp 221 – 229.
Haque, N. M., A. T. M. Shamsuddoha & A. J. Mahmud. (2016). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Nature and Science. 2016, pp 45 – 54.
Heming, S. D. (2008). The fertilizer equivalent of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium in organic manures is applied to arable soils. Soil Use and Management, (24), pp 318 – 322.
Hosain, F., Malik, A. V., Haji, M. A. & Malghani, A. L. (2011). Growth and yield response of two cultivars of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) to different phosphorus levels. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 21(3), pp 622 – 625. https://www.research gate.net/publication/2677906591.
Hou, D., Yousaf, L., Xue, Y., Hu, J., Wu, J., Hu, X., Feng, N. & Shen, Q. (2019). Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.): Bioactive Polyphenols, Polysaccharides, Peptides, and Health Benefits. Nutrients, 11(6), 1238. Doi: 10.3390/nu.11061238.
International Soil Reference and Information Center (ISRIC). (1995). Procedures for Soil Analysis (L.P. Van Reuwiik, Editor). Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Islam, M. S., M. Hasanuzzaman & Rokonuzzaman, Md. (2008). Ratoon rice response to different fertilizer doses in irrigated conditions. Original Scientific Paper. Agriculture Conspectus Scientificus. 73(4), pp 197-202.
Kaysha, K., Shanka, D. & Bibiso, M. (2020). Performance of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties at different NPS rates and row spacing at Kindo Koysha district, Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture. 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1771142.
Koralage, I. S. A., Weerasinghe, P., Silva, N. R. N., & De Silva, C. S. (2015). The Determination of Available Phosphorus in Soil: A Quick and Simple Method. OUSL Journal, (8), pp 1 – 17.
Landon, J. R. (1991). Booker Tropical Soil Manual. A handbook for Soil Survey and Agricultural Land Evaluation in the Tropics and Subtropics. Long Scientific and Technical John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY10158.
Lasco, V.P. (2017). Performance of lowland red rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Undergraduate Thesis.
Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte.
Lovejoy, R. (2018). How does pH affect plants? Home Guides/Garden/Garden Care. Homeguides.sfgate.com/ph-affect-plants-49986.html.
Maqsood, M., I. Muhammad, H. M. Iftikhar, & R. Khalid, R. (2000). Effect of nitrogen on the growth, yield, and quality of fine rice. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 3 (11),
pp 1831-1832.
Maranguit, C. A. (2007). Growth and yield response of corn using bagasse application as organic fertilizer. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, LSU, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines.
Meras, J. G. (2004). The response of mungbean to phosphorous fertilizer application. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, Leyte State University, Visca, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines.
Mitra, S., Rhattacharya, S. K., Datta, M. & Banik, S. (1999). Effect of variety, rock phosphate , and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on growth and yield of green gram in acid soils of Tripura. Environmental Economics. 17(4), pp 926 – 930.
https://eurekamag.com/research/003/423/003423225.php.
Olusegun, O. S. (2015). Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth and Yield at Ado-Ekiti, South-West, Nigeria. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 6 (1), pp 22 – 29.
PCARRD - DOST. (1991). The Philippines Recommends for Mungbean. The Philippines Recommends Series No. 25-A. Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development, Department of Science and Technology, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. http://scinet.dost.gov.ph.
Reddy, D. D., Rao, A. S. & Rupa, T. R. (2000). Effects of continuous use of cattle manure and fertilizer phosphorous on crop yields and soil organic phosphorous in a vertisol. Bioresource Technology, 75(2), pp 113 – 118.
Reddy, R., Reddy, M. A. N., Reddy, N. S., Anjannapa, N. & Reddy, R. (1998). Growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata). Legume Research, 21(1), pp 57 – 60.
Singh, R. & Agarwal, S. K. (2001). Analysis of growth and productivity of wheat interrelation to levels of FYM and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. pp 279-283.
Singh, A., Baoule, A. L., Ahmed, H. G., Dikko, A. V., Aliyu, U., Sokoto, M. B., Alhassan, J., Musa, M. & Haliru, B. (2011). Influence of phosphorus on the performance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) varieties in the Sudan Savanna of Nigeria. Agricultural Sciences. 2(3), pp 313 – 317.
Stewart, W. M. & Dibb, D. W. (2005). A contribution of commercial fertilizer nutrients to food production. Agronomy Journal, (97), pp 1 – 6.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2000). National Organic Program: Final Rule. Codified at 7 C. F. R., part 205. Sec. Ag. U.S. Govt. printing office. Washington DC.
USDA. (2004). National Resource Conservation Service. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual (K, Bust, Ed.) USDA, NRCS Lincoln, Nebraska.
Watkins, D. (2021). Alkaline soil conditions. Home guides. Sfgate.com/alkaline-soil-conditions-76378 Html.
Wedajo, G. (2015). Adaptation study of improved mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties at Alduba, South Omo, Ethiopia. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, 4 (8), pp 339 – 342.
Downloads
Published
2021-12-29
How to Cite
Capote, M. J. J. ., & Baňoc, D. M. . (2021). Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) to the Combined Application of Carabao Manure and Inorganic Phosphorus in Calcareous Soil. Innovative Technology and Management Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.70954/itmj.v4i1.275
Issue
Section
Articles
License
The copyright holder is the Innovative Technology and Management Journal, Eastern Visayas State University, Tacloban City, Philippines.
